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A worldwide revolution in information and
communications technologies is currently occurring. The Internet, the
personal computer, the mobile phone and other modern communication
devices are fundamentally changing our lives affecting the way we
work, learn and interact.
Traditionally, interactions between a citizen or business and a Government agency used to take place in Government offices and with the emergence of information and communication technologies, it is possible to service citizens more efficiently and practically through a service kiosk or a personal computer, for instance.
E-Government refers to the use by Government agencies of information
technologies (such as Wide Area Networks, the Internet and mobile
computing) to transform relations with citizens,
businesses, and other arms of government, for:
q
better delivery of Government services
to citizens;
q
improved interactions with business and industry;
q
citizen empowerment through access to
information; and
q
more efficient Government management.
The
resulting benefits can be greater convenience, increased transparency, revenue growth, cost reductions and less corruption.
E-Government encompasses the electronic delivery of quality services to
the citizens and the business community while at the same time
facilitating inter- and intra- Governmental exchange of information in
an effective and efficient manner. Analogous to e-commerce, which allows
businesses to transact with each other more efficiently (B2B) and brings
customers closer to businesses (B2C), e-Government aims to make the
interaction between Government and citizens (G2C), Government and
business enterprises (G2B), and inter-agency relationships (G2G) more
friendly, convenient, transparent, and cost-effective.
E-Government presents
Mauritius with tremendous opportunities to move forward in the 21st
century with higher quality and cost-effective Government services and
gives rise to a better relationship between Mauritian citizens and the
Government.
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