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Sustainable Development Criteria and Indicators for the CDM

The Designated National Authority (DNA) will consider each Project application against these indicators and will make an assessment of whether, on balance, the Project supports sustainable development in the country. In some instances, the project may have a negative impact on one or more dimensions of sustainable development and a positive impact on the other dimensions.

The DNA will evaluate CDM projects submitted to it through consideration of the following main criteria:

Economic: Does the project contribute to economic development in Mauritius?
Social: Does the project contribute to social development in Mauritius?
Environmental: Does the project conform to the Environment Protection Act 2002 principles of sustainable development

In this evaluation the DNA will use the Sustainable Development Indicators contained in the table hereunder.

Sustainable Development Indicators

 

Indicators

Economic

1.0 

Does the proposed CDM Project contribute to economic development in Mauritius?

1.1

Impact of the Project on Direct Employment

1.2

Impact of the Project on Indirect Employment

1.3

Sustainability of Balance of Payments

Impact of the Project on foreign exchange requirements, e.g. reduction in import of fossil fuels

Impact of the Project on foreign direct investment

1.4

Hard currency expenditures on technology, replicability, where applicable, and contribution to technological self-reliance

Positive or negative implications for the transfer of technology to Mauritius arising from the Project

Demonstration and replication potential of the Project, where applicable

1.5

Impact of the Project on Energy

Reducing the burden on the imports of fossil fuels / Security of Energy Supply

Increasing share of renewable energy in energy supply

1.6

Impact of the Project on investment in priority sectors

 

Social

2.0

Does the Project contribute to social development in Mauritius?

2.1

Impact of the Project on Employment quality/levels

 

 

Number of jobs created/lost

Types of employment – skilled/manual

Distribution of employment opportunities

Local skills development

2.2

Impact of the Project on Quality of Life

Improvement of Infrastructure

Poverty alleviation

Access to affordable clean energy services

Improvement of quality of life and well-being

2.3

Impact of the Project on Community Development

Empowerment / Community Participation

Education/Transfer of technical skills

Environmental

3.0

Does the Project protect the environment?

Are disturbances and losses avoided, or where they cannot be avoided, are they minimized and remedied in a responsible manner?

3.1

Impact of the Project on Air Quality

3.2

Impact of the Project on Land

Land Use Changes, Leaching of pollutants in soil

Solid Wastes / Hazardous Wastes – Generation and Disposal

3.3

Impact of the Project on Water Resources

Water quantity – Availability and Access

Water quality

3.4

Impact of the Project on Conservation / Contribution to Biodiversity

3.5

Impact of the Project on marine environment

3.6

Impact of the Project on the efficiency and sustainability of use of Natural Resources

3.7

Any other positive or negative environmental impacts of the Project

Noise

Safety

Health

Visual impacts / Landscapes

Traffic

Others (e.g. heat, electromagnetic radiation, odour, etc)

Others

4.0

Other Impacts

4.1

Support for Corporate Social Responsibility activities derived from the CDM project activity

4.2

General Project Acceptability

Reasonable and fair distribution of project benefits

Alignment with the spirit of the Kyoto Protocol

Projects are compared to a baseline (Business As Usual) scenario.