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HOUSING

17.1 Historical background 

A Housing Statistics Unit was created in the early eighties with the main objective of servicing the Ministry of Housing and Lands. Its objectives and activities have however evolved over the years while the needs of the Ministry are still catered for. 

17.2 Activities 

The main tasks are as follows: 

·    Undertaking of the Housing Census

·    Estimation of housing stock

·    Computation of the Construction Price Index

·    Compilation of building permits statistics by use, type, geographical district and floor area

·    Annual and quarterly estimates of investment (construction)

·    Annual and quarterly estimates of output and value added of the construction industry

·    Annual and quarterly estimates of output and value added of Ownership of Dwelling

·    Census of Economic Activities – Construction 

17.3 Sources of data 

The main sources of data are:

o   The decennial Housing and Population Census.

o   For Construction Price Index: hardware shops, manufacturers of blocks, aggregates and rock sand, lorry drivers, workers in the construction industry.

o   Survey of large establishments of the construction industry.

o   Ministry of Finance and Economic Development.

o   Government Finance Statistics.

o   The local authorities (Municipalities and District Councils) for building permits.

o   The Ministry of Public Infrastructure.

o   Survey of parastatal bodies.

o   Survey of sugar estates and hotels.

o   Census of Economic Activities – Construction.

o   Ministry of Tourism.

o   Other bodies responsible for major investment like BPML, Mauritius Freeport Authority, Mauritius Ports Authority, NHDC. 

17.4 Data processing 

Computation work is carried out in-house using the commercial spreadsheet software Excel and the Integrated Microcomputer Processing System (IMPS), a software developed by the U.S. Census Bureau.  

17.5 Scope and coverage 

  • The Housing Census: Islands of Mauritius, Rodrigues and Agalega.
  • Construction Price Index: residential buildings only.
  • Construction, Investment on construction, and ownership of dwellings: Republic of Mauritius.

17.6 Topics and data items 

Data items covered are

Ø   Household size

Ø   Headship rate

Ø   Dilapidation rate

Ø   Housing units

Ø   Households

Ø   Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation (GDFCF) on construction – by type, industrial use, private/public

Ø   Output and value added of the Construction and Ownership of Dwelling

Ø   Growth rates of GDFCF on construction, and value added of construction industry and Ownership of Dwelling 

17.7 Outputs

17.7.1 Economic and Social Indicator 

Title

 Periodicity

First issue

 Economic and Social Indicator on: Construction Price Index 1 

Quarterly

1994

1 The time lag is six weeks

17.7.2 Other

·         Housing Census table and analysis reports

·         Tables produced on request, hard and soft copies

·         Construction (GDFCF, Value added- annual and quarterly)

·         Ownership of Dwelling (value added- annual and quarterly)  

17.8 Guidelines followed 

Definitions and methods used for the Housing Census are according to recommendations of the United Nations - Principles and recommendations for population and housing censuses, revision 1 and Methods of estimating housing needs, series F No. 12.

Gross output, value added and Investment, are compiled according to the 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA 93) 

17.9 Classification used 

Ø   National Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities, an adapted version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (NSIC rev 3) 

 17.10 Data availability 

Data for census years are published in the housing and household census reports while annual estimates, though not published, are available in the unit since 1991.

Monthly data for the Construction Price Index are available since January 1994. Quarterly and yearly averages are also available for the same period. 

17.11 Future plans 

  1. Extension of the Construction Price Index to non-residential and other construction work.
  2. To produce a publication on “Construction Statistics” which will present in a single report detailed available data concerning the construction sector.

Contact Person

Mr. A.Ramsamy
Acting Statistician
L.I.C. Centre
John Kennedy Street
Port Louis
MAURITIUS.
Tel: (230) 208-0781, (230) 212-2783, (230) 212-2316
Fax: (230) 211-4150
Email:
cso_const@mail.gov.mu

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